Lake Nasser: A Complete Traveler’s Guide to Egypt’s Great Lake of Nubia
Lake Nasser is unlike any other water you will see in Egypt. Stretching south from Aswan into the desert, it is a vast, still expanse where rocky islands break the surface, birds cross the sky and ancient temples rise from the shore. It was created by the building of the Aswan High Dam, and today it is both a major source of water for the country and the setting for one of Egypt’s quietest and most atmospheric journeys, the voyage between Aswan and Abu Simbel.
How Lake Nasser Was Formed
The lake is the reservoir behind the Aswan High Dam, built in the 1960s and completed in 1970. It is named after Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Egyptian president at the time. At its maximum, the lake extends roughly 550 kilometers (340 miles) and reaches about 35 kilometers (22 miles) at its widest, which makes it one of the largest artificial lakes in the world. It crosses the border into Sudan, where the southern part is known as Lake Nubia. To understand the dam itself, see our guide to the Aswan High Dam.
The Temples That Were Saved
The rising water flooded much of Lower Nubia, home to ancient monuments and to Nubian communities who had to be resettled. In response, UNESCO led an international campaign, and many temples were dismantled and rebuilt on higher ground. The most famous are Abu Simbel and Philae Temple, the latter moved to Agilkia Island. Other rescued monuments include the Temple of Kalabsha, the temples of Wadi es-Sebua and the Temple of Amada. Together they form the UNESCO World Heritage site “Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae”.
Why Visit Lake Nasser?
- Peace and space: There are far fewer boats and crowds than on the northern Nile, and the scenery of desert, water and sky feels untouched.
- Rarely visited temples: Cruises on the lake call at relocated temples that most travelers never see, often with only a small group on site.
- Abu Simbel at the end of the journey: Arriving by water is one of the most memorable ways to reach the great temples.
- Nubian culture: The region is the homeland of Nubian communities, whose music, colors and hospitality are a highlight of any trip to Aswan. You can meet them on a Nubian village tour from Aswan.
Lake Nasser Cruises
Cruises on the lake usually sail between Aswan and Abu Simbel, with stops at temples on the shore and time on deck to enjoy the desert landscape. Itineraries vary, so check the program before you book. Browse our Lake Nasser cruises, including the 4-day Aswan to Abu Simbel cruise and the 5-day Abu Simbel cruise tour package.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
- Best time to visit: October to April brings milder temperatures. Summers are extremely hot, so plan accordingly using our guide to the best time to visit Egypt.
- What to bring: Sun protection, a hat, light long-sleeved clothing for the sun, and a camera. Sunsets over the lake are especially beautiful.
- Base yourself in Aswan: Most journeys start from Aswan, where you can also visit Philae and the High Dam before or after your trip.
- Confirm the details: Cruise schedules and site opening hours can change, so check them when you book.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Lake Nasser a natural lake?
No. It is a reservoir created by the Aswan High Dam, completed in 1970, and it is named after Gamal Abdel Nasser.
How big is Lake Nasser?
At its maximum it extends about 550 kilometers (340 miles) in length and about 35 kilometers (22 miles) in width, and it reaches into Sudan.
What is the best way to see Lake Nasser?
A cruise between Aswan and Abu Simbel is the classic way, with time at the shore temples along the route. If you have only one day, you can still reach Abu Simbel on a day tour from Aswan.