How Much Cash Do You Really Need In Egypt?
Most travelers to Egypt can manage daily expenses with a mix of cards and cash, but you will need Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for many local transactions. Major sites accept cards for tickets, but cash is still essential for tips, markets, taxis, and small eateries. Plan to carry enough cash for daily needs while using cards where possible for larger payments.
Key Takeaways
- All monument ticket prices are in Egyptian Pounds (EGP) per the Ministry's official ticketing service.
- Self-service machines at the Giza Pyramids accept bank cards for site tickets, but card acceptance is not guaranteed at every site.
- Photography with a mobile phone is free of charge at Ministry sites; commercial filming requires prior permission.
- Free entry to monuments and museums is granted for children under 6, Egyptian seniors 60+, Egyptians with special needs, and orphaned children, with exclusions at some sites on weekends and holidays.
- Always arrive at least one hour before closing time at monuments and museums.
Understanding Egypt’s Cash Culture
Egypt’s economy is primarily cash-based, especially outside major cities and luxury hotels. While international credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted at larger establishments and certain tourist sites, cash remains king for most daily transactions. For authentic local experiences in Egypt, such as street food, taxis, and traditional markets, you will need Egyptian Pounds in small denominations.
Where You Need Cash in Egypt
In Egypt, cash is indispensable for tipping (locally called "baksheesh"), paying for souvenirs at bazaars, using public transport, and enjoying local eateries. Many small businesses and local attractions do not accept cards. Even in cosmopolitan areas, carrying cash ensures you are never stranded when a card terminal is unavailable or out of service.
Cash vs Card: Monument and Museum Payments
| Location | Card Payment | Cash Payment | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giza Pyramids | Available at self-service machines | Accepted | Card acceptance not guaranteed at all sites |
| Other Major Monuments | Not always available | Accepted | Check the site’s official booking channel for updates |
| Local Markets & Small Shops | Rarely available | Essential | Bring small bills for ease of use |
Official fees and hours are revised periodically. Always check the latest information via the official ticketing portal before your visit.
Withdrawing and Exchanging Money in Egypt
ATMs are widely available in major cities, airports, and tourist areas. They dispense Egyptian Pounds and accept most international cards. Currency exchange offices and banks also offer competitive rates. Avoid exchanging money at hotels or unofficial vendors to ensure you receive the correct rate and avoid counterfeit bills. When preparing for activities like exploring Egypt at night, ensure you have enough cash for taxis and small purchases.
How Much Cash Should You Carry Daily?
The amount of cash you need depends on your travel style and planned activities. For a premium experience, budget for tips, local dining, and spontaneous purchases. Many travelers find that carrying the equivalent of EGP 500–1,000 per day covers most incidental expenses, but larger purchases and ticketed attractions may accept cards. Always keep smaller bills for tips and minor transactions.
Tickets, Entry Fees, and Free Admissions
All official monument and museum ticket prices are quoted in Egyptian Pounds (EGP) per the Ministry's official ticketing service. At the Giza Pyramids, self-service machines accept bank cards, but card acceptance is not guaranteed at every site. Free entry is available for children under 6, Egyptian seniors 60+, Egyptians with special needs, and orphaned children, though at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), exemptions exclude Fridays, Saturdays, and public holidays. Students up to age 24 must present a valid student ID for discounted rates. For the latest ticket prices and eligibility details, consult the official booking channel before your visit.
Photography, Tips, and Miscellaneous Expenses
Photography with your mobile phone is free of charge at Ministry-run sites, but commercial, TV, or cinema filming requires prior permission. Tipping is customary for guides, drivers, hotel staff, and at restaurants. Keep small denominations handy for these occasions. When visiting picturesque sites, consider joining an Egypt photography tour to make the most of your experience and understand local etiquette around photography.
Cash Needs for Transport and Day Trips
For intercity travel, trains and some long-distance buses accept card payments when booked online, but cash may be required at stations. Taxis, microbuses, and local ferries are almost always cash-only. If you plan to explore beyond Cairo, such as taking top day trips from Cairo or venturing to coastal destinations highlighted in our Egypt beaches guide, ensure you have enough cash for transport and incidentals.
Budgeting for Unique Experiences
Many unforgettable experiences, from camel rides at the pyramids to shopping for handicrafts, require cash payments. When searching for the best Instagram spots in Egypt, bring cash for entrance fees and refreshments. If you are planning a short itinerary, our guide on how to visit Egypt on a two-day stopover includes tips on managing cash for a whirlwind visit.
Cash Tips for Train Travel in Egypt
Train journeys are a scenic way to experience Egypt. While online bookings for major routes may accept cards, cash is necessary for purchases on board and at smaller stations. Our comprehensive guide on how to travel Egypt by train covers everything you need to know about tickets, schedules, and cash requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to bring all my cash with me to Egypt?
You do not need to bring all your cash with you to Egypt, as ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas for convenient withdrawals in Egyptian Pounds.
Can I pay with US dollars or euros in Egypt?
US dollars and euros are not accepted for most everyday transactions in Egypt; you will need to use Egyptian Pounds for local purchases, tips, and transport.
Are credit cards accepted everywhere in Egypt?
Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, upscale restaurants, and some tourist attractions, but cash is required for most local businesses, markets, and taxis.
How much cash should I carry for daily expenses in Egypt?
For daily expenses in Egypt, carrying EGP 500–1,000 in small denominations is usually sufficient for tips, meals, transport, and minor purchases.
Are there any free entry policies for monuments or museums?
Free entry to monuments and museums is granted for children under 6, Egyptian seniors 60+, Egyptians with special needs, and orphaned children, with some exclusions at certain sites on weekends and public holidays.
Is mobile phone photography free at tourist sites?
Photography with a mobile phone is free of charge at Ministry sites in Egypt; commercial filming requires prior permission.
What should I do if I run out of cash while traveling in Egypt?
If you run out of cash while traveling in Egypt, you can withdraw Egyptian Pounds from ATMs in most cities and tourist areas, or exchange foreign currency at licensed banks and exchange offices.