Palaces of Egypt: Royal Residences From the Khedives to the Kings
Most visitors come to Egypt for its temples and pyramids, but the country also has a remarkable collection of palaces from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Built by khedives, kings and wealthy entrepreneurs, they mix European, Ottoman and even Asian styles, and several are now museums or landmarks you can visit. Here are the palaces worth adding to your trip.
Abdeen Palace, Cairo
Abdeen Palace was commissioned by Khedive Ismail as part of his plan to modernize Cairo. Work began in 1863 and the palace was officially inaugurated in 1874. It served as the main residence of Egypt’s royal family until 1952 and is still used by the state today, with part of the complex open as a museum. Read our full guide to Abdeen Palace.
Montaza Palace, Alexandria
On the eastern edge of Alexandria, the Montaza complex sits in extensive gardens beside the Mediterranean. The first palace, the Salamlek, was completed in 1892 under Khedive Abbas II, and the larger Haramlek was built by King Fuad I in 1932 as a summer residence. Its towers and arcades are among the most photographed buildings in the city. See our guide to Montazah Palace.
Baron Empain Palace, Heliopolis
The Baron Empain Palace was built between 1907 and 1911 for the Belgian industrialist Édouard Empain, who founded the Cairo suburb of Heliopolis. Its design was inspired by Hindu temple architecture, which makes it unlike any other building in Egypt. Find out more in our guide to the Baron Empain Palace.
Manial Palace, Cairo
On Roda Island in the Nile, the Manial Palace was the residence of Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik and is now a museum. Its mix of Ottoman, Moorish and Persian styles, set in a large garden, makes it a quiet escape from the city.
Ras El Tin Palace, Alexandria
Ras El Tin Palace overlooks Alexandria’s western harbor and was one of the royal family’s seats in the city. It is not generally open to visitors, but it is an important part of the waterfront’s history.
Tips for Visiting Egypt’s Palaces
- Check access first: Some palaces are museums, some open only partly, and others are still in official use, so opening hours and access can change.
- Combine with nearby sights: Abdeen fits well with a day in downtown and Islamic Cairo, including the Citadel of Salah El-Din, while Montaza pairs naturally with the seafront; see our ideas on what to do in Alexandria.
- Go with a guide: The stories of the khedives and kings are easier to follow with an expert. Browse our Cairo day tours to build a palace stop into your plans.
For a wider view of the capital, read our guide to Cairo.